Differences between the PSATs & SAT

NeoMaster Global
Sep 1
4 min read

Navigating the world of standardized testing can be daunting for many students and parents. With the focus on academic readiness, understanding the differences between the PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, NMSQT, and SAT is essential. Each of these tests serves a distinct purpose geared toward specific grade levels, making it vital to know which test is right for you or your child. In this table, for each test, we have showcased their key features, purposes, and how they contribute to the journey towards college admissions.

	PSAT 8/9	PSAT 10	NMSQT	SAT
What?	practice test for the SAT	practice test for the SAT	practice test for the SAT and a qualifier for the National Merit Scholarship Program (NMSQT)	A standardized test used for college admissions
Who?	Students of grades 8 and 9	Sophomores (10^th graders)	Juniors (11^th graders) and some 10^th graders	Students of grades 10-12
When?	March 3–April 30, 2025; October 1–October 31, 2025	March 3–April 30, 2025 (PSAT 10)	October 1–October 31, 2025 (NMSQT)	Mar 8, May 3, Jun 7, Aug 23, Sep 13, Oct 4, Nov 8, Dec 6 2025; Mar 14, May 2, Jun 6 2026
Why?	To assess the academic readiness for future college entrance exams	To provide information on the AP courses, a student will do well in. A practice test for the NMSQT and SAT	A qualifier for the National Merit Scholarship Program (NMSQT) and to assess for College and Career Readiness Benchmarks	Consider for college admissions alongside other factors like GPA, extracurricular activities, and essays in the application process
How?	Digital	Digital	Digital	Digital
Score range	320-1520 (160-760 for each section)	320-1520 (160-760 for each section)	320-1520 (160-760 for each section)	400-1600 (200-800 for each section)
Content	Similar to the SAT but at a slightly less challenging level	Similar to the SAT but at a slightly less challenging level	Similar to the SAT but at a less challenging level	High school math - 44 questions; reading and writing – 54 questions (no essay)
Duration (134 minutes)	2 hours 14 minutes	2 hours 14 minutes	2 hours 14 minutes	2 hours 14 minutes

1. What is the PSAT 8/9?

The PSAT 8/9 is the first entry point in the College Board's series of assessments, aimed at students in grades 8 and 9. This test serves as an essential introduction to the question types and formats they will encounter on the SAT and other PSAT assessments.

The PSAT 8/9 emphasizes foundational skills in reading, writing, and math. By taking this test, students can identify their strengths and weaknesses. For example, recent data showed that students who took the PSAT 8/9 had a 15% higher likelihood of achieving higher scores on the SAT compared to those who did not take it. Though it is not used for college admissions, the feedback provided can guide both students and educators on areas for improvement.

2. What is the PSAT 10?

The PSAT 10 closely resembles the PSAT 8/9 but is specifically designed for 10th graders. This test acts as a crucial preparatory tool for students assessing their readiness for the SAT.

Similar to the PSAT 8/9, the PSAT 10 covers reading, writing, and math. However, it is somewhat more challenging, reflecting the elevated academic rigors that students face in 10th grade. According to a survey, about 22% of students who took the PSAT 10 reported feeling more prepared for the SAT, thanks to the insights gained from their results.

Like its predecessor, the PSAT 10 cannot be used for college admissions. However, it offers students valuable practice and useful feedback on their academic skills.

3. What is the NMSQT?

The National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (NMSQT) doubles as a version of the PSAT for high school juniors. This test not only serves as practice for the SAT but also functions as a qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Students who excel on the NMSQT may qualify for merit-based scholarships. For instance, in the most recent cycle, approximately 7,500 students were named National Merit Scholars, collectively receiving over $33 million in scholarships. The NMSQT covers the same content as the PSAT 10 but is designed to be more challenging, reflecting the skills expected of 11th-grade students.

4. What is the SAT?

The SAT is a standardized college admissions test widely recognized across the United States. Typically taken in the junior or senior year of high school, it assesses students' readiness for college through sections on reading, writing, and math.

In comparison to the PSAT assessments, the SAT is a significant component of the college application process. According to the College Board, about 2.2 million students took the SAT in 2021, and 52% of those students reported that test preparation improved their scores. It is more comprehensive and demanding than the PSAT tests, underscoring the need for thorough preparation.

5. Why Take the PSAT Tests?

Participating in the PSAT tests can yield several benefits for students:

Preparation: These tests help students get familiar with the format and question types they will face on the SAT.
Feedback: Students receive scores and targeted feedback that highlight their strengths and areas needing improvement.
Scholarship Opportunities: Excellent scores on the NMSQT can lead to National Merit Scholarships, potentially saving families thousands in college costs.
College Readiness: PSAT tests can help gauge students' preparedness for college-level coursework, guiding their future academic decisions.

6. How to Prepare for the PSAT and SAT

Effective preparation is crucial for succeeding on any standardized test. Here are some practical tips for students:

Practice Tests: Take advantage of PSAT practice tests to become comfortable with the format and question types.
Study Tools: Seek out study guides, online resources, or consider hiring an online PSAT tutor for targeted help in strengthening specific skills.
Identify Weak Areas: Use the feedback from practice tests to pinpoint and address subjects that need improvement.
Manage Time Wisely: Practice efficient time management during tests to ensure all sections are completed.

8. Final Thoughts

Grasping the differences between the PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, NMSQT, and SAT is crucial for students and parents aiming for a successful college preparation process. Each test serves a unique purpose and is tailored to specific grade levels, offering valuable feedback and scholarship opportunities.

By utilizing these assessments wisely, students can better prepare for the SAT and their future academic paths. Whether you are a student in middle or high school, understanding when and how to take these tests can pave the way to success.